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The Story of the House |
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"Now
there was standing by the cross of Jesus His Mother
and Mother's sister, Mary of Cleophas, and Mary
Magdalane.
When Jesus, therefore, saw His Mother and his
disciple standing by, whom He loved, He said to His
Mother, "Woman, behold thy son." Then He said to the
disciple, " Behold thy mother"
And from
that hour the disciple took her unto his home."
St John
19:25-27
That was the last mention of Virgin Mary in the Bible. After Jesus died, St.John and the Virgin Mary came together to Ephesus, and
for a short time stayed in the building, a section of which is now under Church of the
Virgin Mary today. Later St. John moved the Virgin Mary to a house he had prepared for her
on Mt. Nightingale (bülbül) by the time, the location of the house Mary spend the last
days of her life was forgotten in the ruins.
Virgin
Mary has disappeared in the history till the end of the 18th century, when 38 years old-nun Sister Anne Catherine Emmerich started to have some
visions about the house on the hill. She was a daugter of poor farm laborers and never went
to school. She had very fragile health but strong beliefs. She concantrated her life to
Christanity and to Church. At the beginning of 1812 her first stigmata
appeared. She has seen covered with blood on her hands without a reason. Medical help
was imcapable to diognase this kind of illness. For last twelve years of her life she was in
pain, bedridden and having visions which began to attract people and made her story quite
known in the Münster region. Clemens von Brentano, the German poet who was with her from
1818 till 1824, has transcripted some accounts of her visions. After fifty years later his
transcriptions published. The visions as recorded by Breantano, were mostly about life of
Jesus and Mary. There were also phases about the location of the house, house itself and
Mary's death.
At the
end of 1880, the book of Brentano has also been red by the French Abbot, Father Julien
Gouyet. He decided to search the region according to Sister Emmerich's descriptions. He also
found the ruins of the house. When he reported this expedition to Vatican, however they
appreciated his effort but didnt agree the result which meant "The
house of Virgin Mary has discovered." So they labeled this as an
embraccing discovery and they dropped the matter.
The
Life and Dolorous Passion of Our Lord Jesus Christ According to the Visions of Catherine
Emmerich ... In 1890, The priest, Father Poulin, red the book with a great interest. He
told other priests about the book and they decided to set a group to explore the location of
the house. The Group, leaded by Father Jung, inspected all the region around Ephesus and
finally they discovered the ruins of the house on the Nightingale Mountain. In 1896 the
Church officially declared the ruins are truly the remains of the House of Virgin Mary.
Since then it has become popular place of pilgrimage for Christians and holy place for the
Muslims because of the special status accorded to Mary in Islam.
The
house located on the Nightingale (bülbül)
Mountain, 9 km to Ephesus (ancient city), 35 km to
Izmir (Smyrna).
The
bronze statue of Virgin Mary welcoming visitors,
standing at the beginning of the walkway through
the house. The olive trees planted by Father
Jung's men, are escorting the path and on the side
walls two marble plaques honoring Sister Glancey,
Fathers Jung and Paulin. There is a large tree,
shading the entrance of the house. In to the
house, after passing archway, twinkling
candles are lightening the room by playing with
the shadows. There is an altar with a statue of
Virgin Mary on second part of the room which is
divided by an another archway. To the left of the
altar, there lies Mary's bedchamber in the soft
light coming through high windows of the room.
The
house is in a typical Roman architectural style,
entirely made of stones, also has been restored in
1940's. Today only the central part and the room
on the right are open for visitors. |
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